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Sungi’s experimental learning
reveals that there exists a general lack of awareness about basic human rights,
role of state, rule of law, local and national power structure, constitution and
the coordination amongst the three pillars of the state as well as lack of
responsibility and responsiveness had badly affected every sphere of life in the
country. Sungi’s all programmatic inputs centers around the nucleus of social
mobilization approach. Sungi’s Good Governance Program (GGP) enables people to
organize for collective action and supporting right’s holders to demand their
rights and hold duty bearers accountable for their obligations.
The program facilitates in
empowering men and women to organize their own democratically self-governing groups
or community organizations The program builds awareness and enhances capacities of
community partners, government line agencies and elected representatives about
democratic and civic rights.
The program goal is beyond
community organization, infact it promotes harnessing the potential efforts of the
government, non-government sector and citizens to work towards equitable social,
economic and political development. Sungi believes that a better coordination among
the community based platforms, legislature and executive is the only way to bring
sustainable impacts of the state policies on the lives and poor and
marginalized.
Pakistan is among those developing
countries that have registered upward trend in their economic growth indicators
during 70’s, 80’s and early 90’s. This economic progress, however, was not
accompanied by socio political betterment of the country’s general masses. The
downward trend of Human Development Infer flew in the face of increase in per
capita income. With one of the lowest literacy rates and one of the highest
maternal mortality rates in the world Pakistan’s development since its birth leaves
much to be desired. A ray of hope, however, is there as in the age of globalization
an increasing number of grass root movements are flourishing where people are
forming alliances by organizing themselves to advocate their rights. These are the
people who have long been sidelined by their governments. SUNGI believes in the
participation of these neglected masses in mainstream development. And a
prerequisite for such a progressive and tolerant society is redefining and
reestablishing the link between, the government and the governed and the public and
policy makers. This is what SUNGI’s vision of an equitable and just society
includes. It is built upon the principles of ownership and accountability. And a
deep commitment to these principles has translated into the Social Mobilization and
development approach, which is followed by SUNGI.
SUNGI believes that the present
state of underdevelopment of Pakistan is a legacy of our colonial past that
persists in our feudal culture. At the same time there are other socio political
and socio economic factors that are also helping to maintain the control of a small
elite group over large amount of country’s resources. The ultimate result of this
unfair distribution of the nation’s wealth is poverty for teeming millions.
Therefore any attempt at social change must focus on poverty alleviation. And this
goal can only be reached at through changing the existing power structure. The
latter transformation is only possible through sustained actions both by the state
and people. Therefore, SUNGI strongly believes that all policies, whether state or
otherwise, must be people centred, emphasizing greater participation and a voice
for the most marginalized. SUNGI believes that communities and citizen’ groups
should act as support structures for individuals so as to encourage them to take
socially valuable action as well as to express their concerns. When properly
endowed and informed, communities can contribute to decisions that affect them and
play an invaluable role in creating a sustainable society. With these specific
objectives the Social Mobilization Section of SUNGI attempts at creating
transparent democratic and efficiently managed village organizations, which are the
foundation for all other programmatic interventions. Social Mobilization is one of
the three sub components of Social Mobilization and Development Program, which is
one of the core programs of SUNGI. The other two components of this program are
Civic Rights and Health and Sanitation sections.
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